If someone is experiencing anaphylactic shock, epinephrine auto-injectors, such as an EpiPen, can reduce the symptoms and prevent death. As centipede bites are uncommon, though, a person may not know that they are allergic to centipede venom until they receive a bite.
As a result, they may not have an epinephrine auto-injector available. Read more about how to deal with insect bites here. People with centipede bites may experience local reactions in the affected area, but the symptoms will typically resolve within a few hours to a few days. In some situations, underlying diseases may affect the outlook of a person with a centipede bite.
For example, people with diabetes may experience more severe skin reactions and infections following a centipede bite. In cases of anaphylactic shock, clinical signs are likely to improve without long-term consequences if a person receives prompt treatment. Doctors may prescribe an epinephrine auto-injector and suggest avoiding centipedes. Millipedes protect themselves by secreting a toxic liquid from glands on the side of their body.
The liquid causes a corrosive-like effect on the skin, and people may experience burning and redness in the affected area. Doctors can prescribe topical pain relievers and antibiotics if necessary. Washing the area with soap and water immediately after exposure to the millipede toxin may help reduce symptoms. The toxic liquid can sometimes cause a local color change of the skin. The affected area may become brown or black, and this color change can last for months.
People who get the toxic liquid from a millipede in their eyes may experience more severe effects. Ulcers may develop on the cornea, or the eye may become infected.
People must consult an ophthalmologist for treatment if this occurs. Treatment can include:. Most people will only experience short-term pain, skin inflammation, and redness following a centipede bite.
However, some people may be allergic to the venom that the centipede injects into the skin. Unless the person is experiencing a severe allergic reaction, medical attention is not usually necessary for a centipede bite. Pain relievers and anti-itch medications may help soothe the discomfort of a centipede bite.
The effects of the bite will usually disappear within a few hours to a few days. An allergic reaction can result in anaphylactic shock, which can be frightening and dangerous. However, treatments and precautions can ease the….
Spider bites are uncommon, but they can be painful and sometimes dangerous. Treatment includes washing the wound. Cold compresses are also applied to the sting site. If needed, a local anesthetic or medicine may be given to relieve pain. Medicines may also be given for swelling and itching. A tetanus shot and antibiotics may be given to prevent infection as well. You may be prescribed medicines to help relieve symptoms or to prevent infection. Be sure to follow all instructions for taking the medicines.
Apply a cold compress to the sting site for about 15 minutes at a time. This helps ease pain, swelling, and itching. Use a cool wet washcloth or crushed ice wrapped in a towel. Don't put ice directly on the skin.
Note: Some people may prefer warm compresses. If you use these, check the skin often. In certain cases, warm compresses may make symptoms worse. To help prevent centipede stings in the future, take these steps to limit centipede exposure in the house:. Signs of infection at the sting site. These include increased redness or streaking, warmth, bleeding, or foul-smelling drainage.
Signs of allergic reaction. The area around the bite may become red and swollen. The amount of pain you feel will be determined by the amount of venom injected into the bite. Smaller centipedes deliver very little venom.
Their bites may be comparable to bee stings in terms of pain. Larger centipedes may deliver more venom, causing intense pain. Pain, redness, and swelling begin immediately upon being bitten. These symptoms may last anywhere from several hours to several days. See a doctor if you suspect a severe reaction. There has been at least one recorded incident of anaphylaxis associated with a centipede bite.
However, anaphylaxis and other severe complications are very rare, even in people bitten by the largest varieties of centipedes. As of this date, there is only one substantiated fatality caused by a centipede bite, dating back to Centipede bites may look similar to bites from other more dangerous insects.
If there are no complications, treatment for centipede bites focus on symptom relief, and may be treated at home:. Centipede bites are wounds. To avoid infection, use a topical antibiotic and keep the site clean and covered.
You may need prescription corticosteroids. Complications from centipede bites may result from infection or from damage to the skin and tissue where the bite occurred. Your doctor may give you a tetanus shot or, if they suspect infection, prescribe antibiotics. Also let your doctor know if you start running a fever, see red streaks near the wound site, or notice a foul odor. Allergic reactions may also occur. Intense itching, dizziness, hives, or a rash may be signs of an allergic reaction.
If you have swelling of the lips, throat, mouth, or tongue, call your local emergency services or have someone take you to an emergency room immediately. Centipedes bites, while painful, rarely cause severe health complications in people.
At-home treatments can be effective at reducing pain and symptoms. If your symptoms worsen, you have signs of infection, or an allergic reaction, seek medical help.
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