The irony was that conservatives and liberals both believed that public opinion was on the other side. Since the song and its lyrics have not yet been heard by the film's audience, any irony is lost. But when conversational irony is considered, the inappropriateness of analysis in terms of utterances lifted from any conversational context becomes clear. However, both elements of this argument, irony and appropriateness, can be refined if the fresco is located in its historical context.
Accordingly, they develop a computational model of irony based on three types of ironic situations, which they call intentional, serendipitous, and competence irony. What these ironies reveal is that battles over border policing must of necessity be battles over the appearance of control rather than over real control. The curse, in a standard tragic irony , finally redounds upon her; the natural order of gender has its revenge. The irony is that the school is a product of this larger focus, this sense of community, both of which the suburbanite wishes to buy.
The awful irony of these kinds of community initiatives is that they are often co-opted as a justification for the dismantling of the welfare state. The longer the chorus sings of the city's prosperous past, the greater the irony in view of the shreds hanging down the young king's armour. Any alternative proposal must profit from their insights while exploring how an analysis of irony might be illuminated by work in other domains. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web.
Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations with irony. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. From the Hansard archive. Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3. Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary.
Test your vocabulary with our question quiz! Love words? Need even more definitions? Homophones, Homographs, and Homonyms The same, but different. Merriam-Webster's Words of the Week - Nov. Ask the Editors 'Everyday' vs. What Is 'Semantic Bleaching'? How 'literally' can mean "figuratively". Literally How to use a word that literally drives some pe Is Singular 'They' a Better Choice?
The awkward case of 'his or her'. Take the quiz. Irony occurs when what actually happens turns out to be completely different from what would be expected. In writing or speaking, irony involves using words so the intended meaning is the opposite of the literal meaning.
The three major types of irony are: dramatic, situational and verbal, though there are also a few other kinds. Review some irony examples that illustrate each different type of irony. Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows more about what's going on than the characters. Stories with an omniscient narrator often use dramatic irony as a literary technique.
Dramatic irony heightens the audience's anticipation, hopes or fears. As readers wait to see when the main character will "catch on", suspense is building and the pages are turning. Review more dramatic irony examples for more situations that represent this kind of irony. Situational irony occurs when something happens that is completely different from what was expected. Usually, these instances incorporate some type of contradiction and a certain level of surprise or shock.
Each of these situations involves a turn of events that is unexpected. Review more examples of situational irony for additional illustrations of this type of irony. Verbal irony occurs when a character says one thing, but means another. In the examples below, the words that are used to convey verbal irony are marked in bold.
To further explore this type of irony, see examples of verbal irony. As a literary device, irony does not only reveals unexpected events or plot twists. It serves to showcase disparity in the behavior of characters, making them far more complex and realistic. Irony can also reveal preconceptions on the part of an audience by challenging their assumptions and expectations. In this sense, it is an effective device for writers.
Irony is a very effective literary device. Here are some examples of irony and how it adds to the significance of well-known literary works:. In his short story , de Maupassant utilizes situational irony to reveal an unexpected outcome for the main character Mathilde who borrowed what she believed to be a diamond necklace from her friend Mme.
Forestier to wear to a ball. Due to vanity and carelessness, Mathilde loses the necklace. Rather than confess this loss to her friend, Mathilde and her husband replace the necklace with another and thereby incur a debt that takes them ten years of labor to repay. In a chance meeting, Mathilde learns from her friend that the original necklace was fake. This outcome is ironic in the sense that Mathilde has become the opposite of the woman she wished to be and Mme.
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