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Clear Advanced Options. DBY Darby Translation. WEB Webster's Bible. RVR60 Reina-Valera VUL Latin Vulgate. TR Textus Receptus. Search Bible Search. Line-By-Line Order:. Separate Line. Verse Only. Reference Only. No Number. No Delimiter — Square — [15]. Parens — Abbreviate Books. Use SBL Abbrev. En dash Hyphen. None — Jhn KJV. Square — [Jhn KJV]. Parens — Jhn KJV. Quotes Around Verses.
Remove Square Brackets. Sort Canonically. Free Bible Courses Visit. Help Quick Nav Advanced Options. Cite Share Print. Search Results in Other Versions. BLB Searches. Search the Bible. LexiConc [? Advanced Options Exact Match. Theological FAQs [? Multi-Verse Retrieval x. En dash not Hyphen. Let's Connect x. The prophet Micah had foretold that the Messiah would be born in the tiny village of Bethlehem :. The Gospel of Luke tells us that Caesar Augustus ordered a census taken of the entire Roman world, possibly for tax purposes.
Palestine was part of that world, so Joseph , the earthly father of Jesus Christ , took his pregnant wife Mary to Bethlehem to register. Joseph was from the house and line of David , who had lived in Bethlehem. There would have been no reason for Joseph and Mary to leave Nazareth for the birth of their baby except for Caesar Augustus' decree. Historians agree that Caesar Augustus was one of the most successful Roman emperors. He used the popularity of his great uncle's name to rally the army behind him.
When he was 18 years old and studying in Greece, Julius Caesar was assassinated. As Caesar's heir, Octavian entered into a power struggle for the throne. Within a few years, he defeated both Cassius and Brutus, the primary conspirators against Caesar. When Lepidus was forced into retirement, the areas he controlled Gaul and western North Africa fell to Octavian. Eventually, he gained full control of the Roman world at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, defeating Mark Antony and Cleopatra, who both committed suicide.
That victory brought Egypt into the Roman provinces and founded the Roman Empire with Augustus as the sole ruler. The Roman Senate honored him with the title Augustus , which means "reverend," "the exalted," or "the venerable," in recognition of his efforts to restore order after the Roman civil war. Caesar Augustus brought peace and prosperity to the Roman empire. Its many provinces were governed with a heavy hand, yet with some local autonomy.
In Israel, the Jews were allowed to maintain their religion and culture. While rulers like Caesar Augustus and Herod Antipas were essentially figureheads, the Sanhedrin , or national council, still held power over many aspects of daily life.
Ironically, the peace and order established by Augustus and maintained by his successors helped in the spread of Christianity. The extensive network of Roman roads made travel easier. The Apostle Paul carried his missionary work westward over those roads. Both he and the Apostle Peter were executed in Rome, but not before they had spread the gospel there, causing the message to fan out on Roman roads to the rest of the ancient world.
Caesar Augustus brought organization, order, and stability to the Roman world. His establishment of a professional army ensured that insurrections were put down quickly.
He changed the way governors were appointed in the provinces, which reduced greed and extortion. But did Caesar know of Jesus?
Did he ever hear about him or the giant movement that he had created? Correct: Jesus knew who Caesar was. But there is no evidence that Tiberius—the emperor from C. Nor is it likely that he would. While the Gospels present Jesus as having a big impact on crowds, Galilee and Judea were far from Rome and of limited significance in the larger empire. And governor Pilate did not need to clear a crucifixion with the boss in Rome before proceeding.
The Gospels actually do not refer specifically to the emperor very often. Jesus is charged with forbidding the payment of taxes to the emperor Luke Some later Roman writers suggest that several emperors came to know about Jesus and his followers long after his activity.
Governor Pliny receives reports about Jesus-followers and writes to the emperor Trajan about what to do with them around C. And Tacitus writing around C.
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