Q: Should sexual intercourse be avoided when genital warts are present? A: Yes. HPV is highly contagious, meaning sexual intercourse should be avoided to prevent passing the virus on. If this is not possible, a condom should be worn. Q: Genital warts during pregnancy — should I be worried? A: Generally, no. It is unlikely that HPV will be passed from mother to baby before or during childbirth. Q: Can genital warts be contracted from oral sex? To prevent the spread of genital warts through oral sex, a condom should be worn at all times.
Q: Can genital warts cause cancer? A: While genital warts themselves cannot be said to cause cancer, some strains of the HPV virus can cause certain types of cancer. Cervical cancer and anal cancer are often linked to HPV infection. NHS Choices. Accessed June 23, In the know ZONE. Accessed June 26, National Cancer Institute.
This website meets the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. What are genital warts? Symptoms of genital warts Most people who contract HPV will not develop any visible symptoms.
Causes of genital warts Human papillomavirus HPV causes genital warts. Transmission Genital warts are spread through skin-to-skin contact, primarily through oral, vaginal or anal sex. Latency and reappearance HPV naturally clears from the body in two years or under in 90 percent of cases. Genital warts treatment There is no cure for genital warts — no way to remove HPV from the patient's system — meaning that treatment is focussed on removing the warts or preventing them from spreading.
If the patient does opt for treatment, there are a number of different options to explore: Application of antiviral gels or creams. These solutions are marketed in a number of different varieties but are generally applied by the patient themselves over the course of a number of days or weeks. Side-effects may include itching and mild scarring. Cryotherapy freezing. Liquid nitrogen is used to rapidly freeze the affected area, resulting in a mild burning sensation.
This procedure is usually used for small warts around the penis or vulva. The warts are surgically removed while the patient is under a local anesthetic. Typically used for small, hardened warts. That strain of HPV correlates with a higher risk of certain cancers, including:.
The strain of HPV that causes genital warts is a low risk strain for cervical cancer, but other HPV strains are higher risk. The outer surface of the warts may feel smooth or rough. The warts may grow or change texture a little before they clear up. These warts do not usually hurt, but the skin under the wart may feel itchy. If the warts catch on something, such as underwear, they may hurt.
Genital warts will not bleed if a person does not disturb them. However, friction from walking or sex can irritate or tear the warts. Warts may open, bleed, or become infected from friction or if they snag on something. No test can reliably detect HPV for both sexes. However, in females, doctors can test for HPV during cervical cancer screenings with a Pap smear.
For many people, doctors will diagnose the condition based on symptoms, after ruling out other potential conditions. Certain tests can look for cancer related to HPV. Because it is impossible to self-diagnose HPV, it is important to contact a doctor about any unusual or new growths on the genitals, even if the person thinks that they have had no HPV exposure. It is possible to vaccinate both females and males against some types of HPV, including those that cause most cervical cancers.
Experts usually recommend that people receive the vaccine before they become sexually active and have exposure to any strains of HPV. However, some younger adults may still benefit from vaccination.
HPV is a chronic virus with no cure. This means that a person may periodically develop genital warts for the rest of their life. Not all people with HPV develop genital warts, however, and even those with a history of wart outbreaks may never again have another outbreak. There are treatments available for genital warts. For example, a doctor may recommend prescription creams to clear up the infection. You should go to a doctor or clinic if: you notice any unusual growths, bumps, or skin changes on or near your penis, vagina, vulva, or anus; or you notice any unusual itching, pain, or bleeding; or your sex partner s tells you that they have genital HPV or genital warts.
What about HPV, genital warts and pregnancy? About HPV Virus. HPV Key Facts. HPV Strains. Papilloma is a word that means a small wart-like growth on the skin or mucous membrane. There are many types of papilloma infections - even some that….
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